Pool Heater Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required heater size (in BTU/h) for swimming pools based on surface area, desired temperature increase, and heating time.
Purpose: It helps pool owners and professionals determine the appropriate heater capacity for efficient pool heating.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for pool size, temperature difference needed, and how quickly you want to heat the pool.
Details: Correct heater sizing ensures efficient operation, prevents energy waste, and maintains comfortable water temperatures.
Tips: Enter the pool surface area, desired temperature increase (difference between current and target temperature), and how quickly you want to achieve this temperature. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is the 1000 factor in the formula?
A: This is a standard multiplier that accounts for heat loss and the energy required to heat water (approximately 8.33 BTU to raise 1 gallon of water by 1°F).
Q2: How do I measure my pool's surface area?
A: For rectangular pools: length × width. For circular pools: π × radius². For irregular shapes, break into regular shapes and sum the areas.
Q3: What's a typical ΔT value?
A: Common values are 10-20°F for seasonal heating, but this depends on your climate and desired comfort level.
Q4: How long should the heating time be?
A: Typical heating times range from 24-72 hours for initial heating, with 24-48 hours being most common.
Q5: Does this account for heat loss?
A: The formula includes a general factor for heat loss. For very windy areas or pools with high evaporation, you may need a larger heater.