Heat Pump Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required heat pump size (in kW) to heat a swimming pool based on pool volume, desired temperature increase, heat pump efficiency, and heating time.
Purpose: It helps pool owners and installers determine the appropriate heat pump capacity for efficient pool heating.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the energy needed to heat the pool water and divides it by the heat pump's efficiency and available heating time.
Details: Correct sizing ensures efficient operation, prevents energy waste, and extends equipment lifespan while maintaining comfortable water temperatures.
Tips: Enter pool volume in m³, desired temperature increase (ΔT) in Kelvin (default 5K), COP (default 5.0), and desired heating time in hours (default 24). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical COP value for pool heat pumps?
A: Most modern pool heat pumps have a COP between 4.0 and 6.0, with 5.0 being a good average value.
Q2: How do I calculate my pool volume?
A: For rectangular pools: Length × Width × Average Depth. For circular pools: π × Radius² × Depth.
Q3: What ΔT should I use?
A: This depends on your climate and desired temperature. A 5-10K increase is typical for most pools.
Q4: Does this account for heat loss?
A: No, this is a basic calculation. For more accuracy, consider adding 20-30% to account for heat loss.
Q5: Can I use this for saltwater pools?
A: Yes, but saltwater may require a slightly larger heat pump (add 10-15%) due to higher heat capacity.