Power Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes electrical power in watts based on voltage and current.
Purpose: It helps electricians, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts determine the power consumption or generation of electrical devices.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The voltage is multiplied by the current to calculate the electrical power.
Details: Accurate power calculation ensures proper circuit design, component sizing, and energy efficiency in electrical systems.
Tips: Enter the voltage in volts and current in amperes. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the difference between watts and volt-amps?
A: Watts represent real power, while volt-amps represent apparent power. They're equal in DC circuits or purely resistive AC loads.
Q2: Can I use this for AC circuits?
A: Yes, but only for purely resistive loads. For reactive loads, you need to consider power factor.
Q3: How do I measure voltage and current?
A: Use a multimeter - measure voltage in parallel with the load and current in series with the circuit.
Q4: What's a typical household voltage?
A: In North America, 120V for most outlets and 240V for large appliances. Europe uses 230V.
Q5: How does power relate to energy consumption?
A: Energy (kWh) = Power (kW) × Time (hours). Power is the rate of energy use.