Wattage Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the electrical wattage required for a heater based on its BTU (British Thermal Unit) rating.
Purpose: It helps homeowners, electricians, and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate electrical heater size for a given heating requirement.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The conversion factor 3.412 represents the number of BTUs per watt-hour. This converts BTU/hour to watts.
Details: Proper wattage estimation ensures electrical safety, circuit compatibility, and efficient heating performance.
Tips: Enter the heater's BTU rating (typically found on the unit's specification plate). The value must be > 0.
Q1: Why 3.412 in the formula?
A: 3.412 BTU equals 1 watt-hour, which is the standard conversion factor between these units.
Q2: What's a typical BTU rating for home heaters?
A: Space heaters typically range from 5,000 to 30,000 BTU, while whole-house systems can be 50,000 BTU or more.
Q3: Does this account for efficiency losses?
A: No, this calculates theoretical wattage. Actual consumption may be higher due to efficiency factors.
Q4: How do I find my heater's BTU rating?
A: Check the manufacturer's label or documentation. It's usually listed as "BTU output" or "heating capacity."
Q5: What if I know the watts but need BTUs?
A: Simply multiply watts by 3.412 to get BTU/hour.