BTU Conversion Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator converts power measurements from watts to British Thermal Units per hour (BTU/h).
Purpose: It helps in comparing electrical power (watts) with thermal energy (BTU) for heating/cooling applications.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: 1 watt equals approximately 3.412 BTU per hour. This conversion factor comes from the exact definition of BTU.
Details: This conversion is essential when comparing electrical heating systems with gas systems, or when sizing air conditioners and heaters.
Tips: Simply enter the watt value you want to convert. The calculator will automatically compute the equivalent BTU/h value.
Q1: What exactly is a BTU?
A: A British Thermal Unit is the amount of heat required to raise 1 pound of water by 1°F.
Q2: Why 3.412 as the conversion factor?
A: This exact value comes from the definition: 1 watt = 3.41214 BTU/h (commonly rounded to 3.412).
Q3: Is this BTU/h or just BTU?
A: The result is in BTU per hour (BTU/h), as watts are a rate of energy transfer per second.
Q4: Can I convert BTU back to watts?
A: Yes, divide BTU by 3.412 to get watts. W = BTU ÷ 3.412.
Q5: Does this work for air conditioner ratings?
A: Yes, many air conditioners are rated in BTU/h for cooling capacity, while their electrical consumption is in watts.