Heat Load Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total heat load for a warehouse based on building envelope properties, equipment, and lighting.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and facility managers determine cooling requirements for warehouse spaces.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates conductive heat transfer through walls/roof plus internal heat gains from equipment and lighting.
Details: Accurate heat load estimation ensures proper HVAC system sizing, energy efficiency, and occupant comfort.
Tips: Enter U-value (typical warehouse: 0.5-1.5 W/m²K), area, temperature difference, and internal heat sources. All values must be ≥ 0.
Q1: What's a typical U-value for warehouses?
A: Insulated metal panel warehouses typically have U-values between 0.5-1.5 W/m²K depending on insulation.
Q2: How do I find the temperature difference (ΔT)?
A: Subtract outside design temperature from desired indoor temperature (e.g., 35°C outside - 24°C inside = 11K ΔT).
Q3: Should I include people heat gain?
A: For warehouses with few occupants, it's often negligible, but add ~100W per person if significant.
Q4: How do I estimate equipment heat?
A: Use nameplate ratings or estimate as 30-70% of electrical input power depending on equipment type.
Q5: Does this include solar gain?
A: No, for warehouses with significant glazing or skylights, additional solar gain calculations are needed.