Unit Heater Sizing Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the required heating capacity (Q) based on the size of the space and a conversion factor.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and engineers properly size unit heaters for various spaces.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The space size is multiplied by a conversion factor to account for heat loss, insulation, and other variables.
Details: Correct sizing ensures efficient operation, proper temperature control, and energy savings while preventing equipment overload.
Tips: Enter the space size in kW and conversion factor (default 1.2). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is the conversion factor?
A: It accounts for heat loss, insulation quality, and specific application requirements.
Q2: How do I determine the space size?
A: Calculate based on volume (length × width × height) and heat loss characteristics.
Q3: When should I adjust the conversion factor?
A: Increase for poorly insulated spaces (1.3-1.5) or decrease for well-insulated areas (0.9-1.1).
Q4: Does this account for climate differences?
A: No, climate-specific adjustments should be made to the conversion factor.
Q5: What about multiple zones?
A: Calculate each zone separately and sum the results for multi-zone systems.