BTU Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required heating capacity (in BTUs) for a warehouse space based on its volume and desired temperature rise.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and facility managers determine the appropriate size of unit heaters needed to adequately heat warehouse spaces.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the heat energy needed to raise the temperature of the air volume by the specified amount.
Details: Correct heater sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper temperature control, and prevents equipment strain from over- or under-sizing.
Tips:
Q1: What's the 0.133 factor in the formula?
A: This accounts for the heat capacity of air (0.018 BTU per cubic foot per °F) and converts minutes to hours (60 minutes/hour × 0.018 ≈ 0.133).
Q2: How do I calculate cubic feet of my warehouse?
A: Multiply length × width × height in feet. For irregular spaces, divide into rectangular sections and sum their volumes.
Q3: What temperature rise should I use?
A: Subtract your area's winter design temperature from desired indoor temperature (e.g., 70°F indoor - 10°F outdoor = 60°F rise).
Q4: Does this account for insulation?
A: This is a basic calculation. Poor insulation may require 20-50% more BTUs, while excellent insulation may need less.
Q5: Should I round up the BTU calculation?
A: Yes, it's recommended to round up to the nearest standard unit heater size available.