Pipe Length Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the total length of piping needed for underfloor heating systems based on room area, pipe spacing, and manifold allowance.
Purpose: It helps heating engineers and DIY installers accurately plan piping requirements for underfloor heating projects.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The area divided by spacing gives the basic pipe run length, while the manifold allowance accounts for connections to the heating system.
Details: Proper pipe length estimation ensures efficient heat distribution, prevents under/over ordering of materials, and helps with system balancing.
Tips: Enter the floor area in m², pipe spacing (default 0.2m), and manifold allowance (default 2.0m). Area and spacing must be > 0.
Q1: What's the typical pipe spacing for underfloor heating?
A: Standard spacing is 200mm (0.2m) for living areas, 150mm (0.15m) for bathrooms, and 250mm (0.25m) for well-insulated spaces.
Q2: Why include a manifold allowance?
A: This accounts for the pipe length needed to connect from the heating zone to the manifold, typically 1-3 meters per loop.
Q3: Should I add extra length for contingencies?
A: Yes, consider adding 5-10% to the calculated length for installation variances and potential errors.
Q4: How does pipe diameter affect the calculation?
A: This calculator assumes standard 16mm pipe. Different diameters may require spacing adjustments but don't affect length calculation.
Q5: Can I use this for multiple zones?
A: Calculate each zone separately and sum the results, remembering to include manifold allowance for each zone.