Heater Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required heater size (in BTU/h) for a swimming pool based on surface area, desired temperature rise, and desired heating time.
Purpose: It helps pool owners and professionals determine the appropriate heater capacity for efficient pool heating.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the energy needed to raise the pool's temperature by multiplying surface area by temperature rise, then divides by the time available for heating.
Details: Correct heater sizing ensures efficient operation, prevents energy waste, and maintains comfortable water temperatures.
Tips: Enter the pool's surface area, desired temperature increase, and how quickly you want to achieve this temperature rise. All values must be > 0.
Q1: How do I measure my pool's surface area?
A: For rectangular pools: length × width. For circular pools: π × radius². For irregular shapes, consult pool specifications or a professional.
Q2: What's a typical temperature rise for pools?
A: Most people heat pools 10-20°F above the average nighttime low temperature in their area.
Q3: How many hours should I use for heating time?
A: Typical values range from 24-72 hours depending on how quickly you need the pool heated.
Q4: Does this account for heat loss?
A: This is a basic calculation. For more accuracy, consider adding 20-30% to account for heat loss through evaporation and radiation.
Q5: What if my pool is covered?
A: Pool covers reduce heat loss significantly. You may reduce the calculated size by 20-40% if using a high-quality cover.