Heat Transfer Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the heat transfer rate in a swimming pool heat exchanger using the fundamental heat transfer equation.
Purpose: It helps pool designers, engineers, and technicians determine the thermal performance of pool heat exchangers.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The heat transfer rate is calculated by multiplying the overall heat transfer coefficient by the heat transfer area and the log mean temperature difference.
Details: Proper calculations ensure efficient pool heating, correct sizing of heat exchangers, and optimal energy usage.
Tips: Enter the U-value (typically 500-1500 W/m² K for pool heat exchangers), heat transfer area, and LMTD (calculated separately). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical U-value for pool heat exchangers?
A: U-values typically range from 500-1500 W/m² K depending on exchanger type, materials, and fluid velocities.
Q2: How do I calculate LMTD?
A: LMTD = [(ΔT1 - ΔT2)/ln(ΔT1/ΔT2)] where ΔT1 and ΔT2 are the temperature differences at each end of the exchanger.
Q3: What affects the U-value most?
A: Fluid velocities, fouling factors, and material thermal conductivity significantly impact the U-value.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides a basic estimate. For precise calculations, consider fouling factors and variable properties.
Q5: Can I use this for other heat exchangers?
A: Yes, but U-values will differ for different applications (e.g., boiler, radiator).