Heat Loss Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the heat loss (Q) through building elements using the U-value, surface area, temperature difference, and ventilation losses.
Purpose: It helps heating engineers and installers determine the appropriate Stelrad radiator size needed for a space.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates conductive heat loss through building elements and adds any additional ventilation losses.
Details: Accurate heat loss calculations ensure proper radiator sizing, energy efficiency, and comfortable room temperatures.
Tips: Enter the U-value of the building element, its surface area, the temperature difference between inside and outside, and any additional ventilation losses.
Q1: What is a typical U-value for walls?
A: Modern insulated walls might have U-values around 0.3 W/m²K, while older uninsulated walls could be 1.5 W/m²K or higher.
Q2: How do I determine ΔT (temperature difference)?
A: Subtract the outside design temperature from your desired room temperature (e.g., 21°C inside - -3°C outside = 24K ΔT).
Q3: What are typical ventilation losses?
A: This depends on air changes per hour, but a typical value might be 10-20% of the fabric heat loss.
Q4: How does this relate to radiator sizing?
A: The calculated heat loss (Q) indicates the minimum radiator output required to maintain the desired temperature.
Q5: Should I add a safety factor?
A: It's common practice to add 10-15% to the calculated heat loss to account for uncertainties.