Solar Power Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator estimates the required solar power system size based on your home energy consumption, available sunlight hours, and system efficiency.
Purpose: It helps homeowners determine the appropriate solar panel system size needed to meet their energy requirements.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The home energy use is divided by the product of sunlight hours and system efficiency to determine the required solar system size.
Details: Proper solar system sizing ensures adequate energy production, maximizes return on investment, and prevents system over- or under-sizing.
Tips: Enter your home's daily energy use in kWh, average sunlight hours (default 5), and system efficiency (default 0.75). All values must be > 0.
Q1: How do I find my home's daily energy use?
A: Check your electricity bill for monthly kWh usage and divide by 30, or use a home energy monitor.
Q2: What's a typical system efficiency?
A: Most residential systems have 70-80% efficiency (0.7-0.8) accounting for losses in inverters, wiring, and other components.
Q3: How do I determine sunlight hours for my location?
A: Use solar insolation maps or consult local solar installation companies for accurate data.
Q4: Does this include battery storage?
A: No, this calculates the solar array size needed. Battery storage calculations are separate.
Q5: Should I add a safety margin?
A: Yes, consider adding 10-20% to account for panel degradation over time and unexpected usage increases.