Heat Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the heat output of a solar pool heating system based on pool area, solar insolation, and system efficiency.
Purpose: It helps pool owners and installers determine the potential heating capacity of solar pool heating systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The pool area multiplied by solar insolation gives total available energy, then multiplied by system efficiency to account for energy losses.
Details: Proper heat estimation ensures adequate pool temperature maintenance, proper system sizing, and energy efficiency.
Tips: Enter the pool area in m², solar insolation (default 5000 J/m²), and system efficiency (default 0.7). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is typical solar insolation for pools?
A: Average daily insolation ranges from 3000-7000 J/m² depending on location and season.
Q2: What's a typical efficiency for solar pool systems?
A: Most systems have 60-75% efficiency (0.6-0.75), depending on collector type and installation.
Q3: How do I convert the result to other units?
A: 1 Joule = 0.000239006 kcal. For temperature rise, use water's specific heat capacity (4.186 J/g°C).
Q4: Does this account for heat losses?
A: No, this calculates potential heat gain. Actual pool temperature depends on heat losses to environment.
Q5: How do I find my pool's surface area?
A: For rectangular pools: length × width. For circular pools: π × radius².