Solar System Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the size of solar power system needed for an RV based on daily energy consumption and available sunlight hours.
Purpose: It helps RV owners determine the appropriate solar panel capacity to meet their energy needs while off-grid.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The daily energy requirement is divided by the available sunlight hours to determine the required solar panel capacity.
Details: Correct sizing ensures reliable power supply, prevents battery damage from over-discharge, and optimizes system cost.
Tips: Enter your RV's daily energy consumption in kWh and average peak sunlight hours (default 4). All values must be > 0.
Q1: How do I determine my RV's energy load?
A: Calculate by adding up the wattage of all appliances multiplied by their daily usage hours, then divide by 1000 to get kWh.
Q2: What's a typical sun hour value?
A: Most locations average 4-6 peak sun hours daily, but this varies by season and location.
Q3: Should I include a safety factor?
A: Yes, consider adding 20-30% to the calculated size for cloudy days and system inefficiencies.
Q4: Does this include battery storage?
A: No, this calculates panel size only. Battery capacity should be sized separately based on your needs.
Q5: How does temperature affect the system?
A: Solar panels lose efficiency in high heat. In hot climates, you may need 10-25% more capacity.