AC Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the cooling capacity (in BTUs) needed for a room based on its square footage.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate air conditioner size for optimal cooling efficiency.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula provides a basic estimate of 20 BTUs per square foot, which is a standard starting point for residential cooling.
Details: Correct AC sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper humidity control, and prevents short-cycling of the unit.
Tips: Enter the room's square footage. The value must be > 0. For irregular rooms, calculate as multiple rectangles.
Q1: Why 20 BTUs per square foot?
A: This is a general rule of thumb for moderately insulated rooms in temperate climates.
Q2: When should I adjust this calculation?
A: Increase by 10-20% for sunny rooms, high ceilings, or hot climates. Decrease for shaded rooms or cooler climates.
Q3: What about room height?
A: For ceilings over 8 feet, add 10% more BTUs per additional foot of ceiling height.
Q4: How do I measure square footage?
A: Multiply room length by width. For L-shaped rooms, divide into rectangles and add areas.
Q5: Does this include kitchen or bathroom?
A: No, these typically need additional capacity (add 4,000 BTUs for kitchen, 1,000 for bathroom).