Heat Transfer Area Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required heat transfer area for a plate heat exchanger based on heat duty, overall heat transfer coefficient, and log mean temperature difference.
Purpose: It helps engineers and technicians properly size plate heat exchangers for various thermal applications.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The heat duty is divided by the product of the overall coefficient and temperature difference to determine the required surface area.
Details: Correct sizing ensures efficient heat transfer, proper equipment selection, and optimal energy usage in thermal systems.
Tips: Enter the heat duty in watts, overall coefficient (default 3000 W/m²K for water-water systems), and LMTD (default 20K). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical U value for plate heat exchangers?
A: For water-water systems, 3000-7000 W/m²K; for other fluids, consult engineering references.
Q2: How do I calculate LMTD?
A: Use our LMTD Calculator tool or the formula: [(ΔT1 - ΔT2)/ln(ΔT1/ΔT2)] for counter-current flow.
Q3: What safety factors should I consider?
A: Typically add 10-20% to the calculated area for fouling and future capacity needs.
Q4: How does plate count relate to area?
A: Each plate provides a certain area - total area divided by plate area gives approximate plate count.
Q5: Can I use this for other heat exchanger types?
A: The formula applies generally, but U values differ significantly for shell-and-tube or other designs.