Heat Transfer Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the heat transfer rate in a plate heat exchanger using the fundamental heat transfer equation.
Purpose: It helps engineers and technicians estimate thermal performance of plate heat exchangers in various applications.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The product of U-value, temperature difference, and surface area gives the thermal energy transferred.
Details: Accurate calculations ensure proper heat exchanger sizing, energy efficiency, and system performance in HVAC, industrial processes, and refrigeration systems.
Tips: Enter the U-value (typically 2000-7000 W/m²K for plate exchangers), LMTD (calculated separately), and heat transfer area. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical U-value for plate heat exchangers?
A: U-values typically range from 2000-7000 W/m²K depending on fluid properties and flow rates.
Q2: How is LMTD calculated?
A: LMTD = (ΔT1 - ΔT2) / ln(ΔT1/ΔT2), where ΔT1 and ΔT2 are temperature differences at each end.
Q3: What affects the U-value in plate exchangers?
A: Fluid properties, flow rates, plate material, corrugation pattern, and fouling factors all influence U-value.
Q4: Can this calculator be used for other exchanger types?
A: The basic formula applies, but U-values and correction factors differ for shell-and-tube or other designs.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides theoretical maximum performance. Real-world factors like fouling, flow distribution, and manufacturing tolerances affect actual performance.