Heat Transfer Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator determines the heat transfer rate in a plate frame heat exchanger using the fundamental heat transfer equation.
Purpose: It helps engineers and technicians calculate the thermal performance of plate heat exchangers for various applications.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The heat transfer rate is calculated by multiplying the overall heat transfer coefficient by the heat transfer area and the log mean temperature difference.
Details: Accurate heat transfer calculations ensure proper heat exchanger sizing, energy efficiency, and process temperature control.
Tips: Enter the U-value, heat transfer area, and LMTD. All values must be > 0. Typical U-values for plate heat exchangers range from 3000-7000 W/m² K.
Q1: What is LMTD?
A: Log Mean Temperature Difference is the driving force for heat transfer that accounts for the temperature change across the heat exchanger.
Q2: How do I determine the U-value?
A: U-values are typically provided by the manufacturer or can be calculated from the individual heat transfer coefficients and fouling factors.
Q3: What affects the U-value in plate heat exchangers?
A: Plate material, corrugation pattern, fluid properties, flow rates, and fouling conditions all affect the U-value.
Q4: Can this calculator be used for other heat exchanger types?
A: The basic equation applies to all heat exchangers, but specific parameters may differ for shell-and-tube or other designs.
Q5: How do I calculate LMTD for different flow arrangements?
A: For parallel or counterflow, use standard LMTD. For complex flows, use a correction factor with the counterflow LMTD.