Heater Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required heater size (in BTU/h) for a swimming pool based on pool area, heating factor, and desired temperature increase.
Purpose: It helps pool owners and professionals determine the appropriate heater capacity for efficient pool heating.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the heat energy needed to raise the pool water temperature by the specified amount.
Details: Correct heater sizing ensures efficient operation, proper heating times, and prevents unnecessary energy costs.
Tips: Enter the pool area in square feet, heating factor (default 12.5 BTU/h sq ft °F), and desired temperature increase (default 20°F). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical heating factor for pools?
A: Most pools use 10-12.5 BTU/h per sq ft per °F, with 12.5 being common for outdoor pools.
Q2: How do I determine my desired ΔT?
A: Subtract your average coldest water temperature from your desired swimming temperature.
Q3: Should I adjust the factor for indoor pools?
A: Yes, indoor pools typically need a lower factor (8-10) due to less heat loss.
Q4: How do I calculate my pool's surface area?
A: For rectangular pools: length × width. For circular pools: π × radius².
Q5: Does this account for heat loss factors?
A: The basic calculation doesn't account for wind exposure, humidity, or covers. Consider adding 10-20% for these factors.