GPM Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the required flow rate (GPM) for a Navien tankless water heater based on fixture flow rates.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners properly size Navien tankless water heaters for optimal performance.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total flow rate of all simultaneously used fixtures determines the minimum GPM capacity needed for the water heater.
Details: Correct sizing ensures adequate hot water supply, energy efficiency, and prevents overworking the unit.
Tips: Enter the total flow rate of all fixtures that might run simultaneously. The value must be > 0.
Q1: How do I determine fixtures flow?
A: Add up the flow rates (GPM) of all fixtures that might be used simultaneously (showers, faucets, appliances).
Q2: What's a typical flow rate for fixtures?
A: Standard shower: 2.5 GPM, faucet: 1.5 GPM, dishwasher: 1.5 GPM, washing machine: 2.0 GPM.
Q3: Should I add a safety factor?
A: Navien recommends adding 20% to the calculated GPM for optimal performance.
Q4: How does temperature rise affect sizing?
A: Higher temperature rises reduce the maximum GPM capacity. Consult Navien's performance charts.
Q5: Can I use this for commercial applications?
A: This calculator is for residential use. Commercial applications require professional assessment.