BTU Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts pounds of steam to British Thermal Units (BTU) using a standard conversion factor.
Purpose: It helps engineers, HVAC professionals, and energy specialists quickly convert steam measurements to energy units.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The conversion factor of 970 BTU per pound of steam represents the latent heat of vaporization at atmospheric pressure.
Details: This conversion is essential for energy calculations in heating systems, power plants, and industrial processes that use steam.
Tips: Simply enter the weight of steam in pounds. The value must be > 0.
Q1: Why is the conversion factor 970?
A: This represents the approximate latent heat of vaporization for water at atmospheric pressure (970 BTU/lb).
Q2: Does this work for all steam pressures?
A: The 970 factor is for atmospheric pressure. Higher pressure steam has slightly different values.
Q3: What's the difference between latent heat and sensible heat?
A: This calculation only includes latent heat (phase change). Sensible heat would require additional calculations.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It's accurate for most practical purposes at atmospheric pressure, but exact values vary slightly with temperature.
Q5: Can I use this for other fluids besides water?
A: No, this calculator is specific to water/steam. Other fluids have different heat of vaporization values.