Energy Calculation Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts between power (kW) and energy (kWh) by accounting for time of usage.
Purpose: It helps understand the relationship between instantaneous power and energy consumption over time.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Energy is power multiplied by time. 1 kW running for 1 hour equals 1 kWh of energy.
kW (kilowatt): Measures power - the rate at which energy is used at any given moment.
kWh (kilowatt-hour): Measures energy - the total amount of power used over time.
Tips: Enter the power in kW and time in hours to calculate energy consumption in kWh.
Q1: Why is the distinction between kW and kWh important?
A: kW tells you capacity, kWh tells you consumption. Utility bills charge for kWh, not kW.
Q2: How many kWh is 1 kW for 24 hours?
A: 24 kWh (1 kW × 24 hours = 24 kWh).
Q3: What's the difference between kW and kWh in solar systems?
A: Solar panels are rated in kW (capacity), but their output is measured in kWh (production).
Q4: How do I convert kWh back to kW?
A: Divide kWh by hours (kW = kWh ÷ hours).
Q5: Why do electric vehicles use kWh?
A: kWh measures battery capacity (energy storage) just like gallons measure fuel tank capacity.