Energy Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes energy consumption in kilowatt-hours (kWh) based on power in kilowatts (kW) and time in hours.
Purpose: It helps determine electrical energy usage for appliances, machinery, or entire facilities over a period of time.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Energy consumption is simply the product of power and time. 1 kWh equals 1 kW of power used for 1 hour.
Details: Accurate energy calculations help with electricity cost estimation, energy efficiency planning, and sizing electrical systems.
Tips: Enter the power consumption in kW and the operating time in hours. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the difference between kW and kWh?
A: kW measures power (instantaneous rate of energy use), while kWh measures energy (power × time).
Q2: How do I convert watts to kW?
A: Divide watts by 1000 (1 kW = 1000 W).
Q3: Can I use minutes instead of hours?
A: Yes, but convert minutes to hours (divide by 60) before entering the value.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It's precise for constant power consumption. For variable loads, use average power.
Q5: How can I estimate my electricity cost?
A: Multiply kWh result by your electricity rate (per kWh) from your utility bill.