Heater Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required heater size for indoor pools based on surface area, evaporation rate, and ventilation load.
Purpose: It helps pool designers and facility managers determine the appropriate heater capacity to maintain comfortable water temperatures.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The surface area multiplied by evaporation rate gives base heating needs, then ventilation requirements are added.
Details: Correct sizing ensures energy efficiency, maintains consistent water temperature, and prevents equipment overworking.
Tips: Enter pool surface area, typical evaporation rate (default 1000 BTU/h sq ft), and ventilation load (default 50,000 BTU/h). All values must be ≥ 0.
Q1: What affects evaporation rate?
A: Water temperature, air temperature, humidity, and pool activity levels all influence evaporation rates.
Q2: How do I determine ventilation load?
A: Consult HVAC professionals who can calculate based on your facility's air exchange requirements.
Q3: What's a typical evaporation rate?
A: Most indoor pools use 800-1200 BTU/h per sq ft, with 1000 being a common average.
Q4: Should I oversize my heater?
A: Generally size 10-20% larger than calculated to account for extreme conditions and faster heat-up times.
Q5: Does this include heat loss through walls?
A: No, for pools with significant wall exposure, add 10-15% to the calculated size.