Baseboard Length Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the required length of hydronic baseboard heater based on the heat load and the heater's output capacity.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners properly size hydronic baseboard heating systems for optimal performance.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The heat load is divided by the heater's output capacity per foot to determine the total length needed.
Details: Correct sizing ensures efficient heating, prevents energy waste, and maintains comfortable room temperatures.
Tips: Enter the heat load in BTU/h and the heater's output per foot (default 500 BTU/h ft). All values must be > 0.
Q1: How do I determine my heat load?
A: Perform a Manual J calculation or consult with an HVAC professional to determine your space's heat load.
Q2: What's a typical output per foot?
A: Standard hydronic baseboards typically output 500-600 BTU/h per foot at ΔT 180°F water temperature.
Q3: Does water temperature affect output?
A: Yes, output varies with water temperature. Check manufacturer specs for output at different ΔT values.
Q4: Should I round up the calculated length?
A: Yes, always round up to the next available heater size to ensure adequate heating capacity.
Q5: Can I install less length if my room is well insulated?
A: Never install less than the calculated length as it may lead to insufficient heating during extreme cold.