Solar Energy Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the daily energy production of a solar panel system based on its size and peak sun hours.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and solar professionals determine how much electricity a solar system will generate.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The system size is multiplied by peak sun hours to estimate daily energy production.
Details: Accurate energy production estimates help with system sizing, financial analysis, and energy savings projections.
Tips: Enter the system size in kW and peak sun hours (default 4.5 hours). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What are peak sun hours?
A: Peak sun hours represent the equivalent number of hours per day when solar irradiance averages 1,000 W/m².
Q2: What's a typical peak sun hours value?
A: Most locations in the U.S. range between 3-6 peak sun hours per day, with 4.5 being a common average.
Q3: How do I find my system size?
A: System size is the rated capacity of your solar panels (e.g., 20 panels × 300W each = 6 kW system).
Q4: Does this account for system losses?
A: No, actual production will be about 10-20% less due to temperature, wiring, and inverter losses.
Q5: How can I estimate monthly production?
A: Multiply daily kWh by 30, or use monthly peak sun hour data for greater accuracy.