Radiator Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required radiator size based on an engine's horsepower output.
Purpose: It helps automotive professionals and enthusiasts determine the appropriate radiator size for effective engine cooling.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The engine horsepower is multiplied by 2.5 to determine the minimum radiator surface area needed for proper cooling.
Details: Proper radiator sizing prevents engine overheating, maintains optimal operating temperatures, and ensures engine longevity.
Tips: Enter the engine's horsepower rating. The calculation assumes standard cooling requirements (2.5 sq in per hp).
Q1: Why is the multiplier 2.5?
A: This is a general rule of thumb - 2.5 square inches of radiator core per horsepower provides adequate cooling for most applications.
Q2: When would I need a larger radiator?
A: For high-performance engines, hot climates, or vehicles with limited airflow, you might need 3.0-3.5 sq in per hp.
Q3: Does this include the cooling fan?
A: No, this calculates radiator size only. Fan selection depends on airflow requirements and vehicle configuration.
Q4: How do I find my engine's horsepower?
A: Check manufacturer specifications or use a dynamometer test for modified engines.
Q5: Does this work for all engine types?
A: This works for most gasoline engines. Diesel engines may require different calculations due to higher thermal loads.