Electricity kWh Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the energy consumption in kilowatt-hours (kWh) based on electrical power and usage time.
Purpose: It helps homeowners, businesses, and energy professionals calculate electricity usage for devices, appliances, or entire facilities.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Power multiplied by time gives watt-hours, divided by 1000 converts to kilowatt-hours (kWh).
Details: Understanding kWh consumption helps with energy budgeting, cost estimation, and identifying energy-efficient alternatives.
Tips: Enter the device's power in watts and usage time in hours. Both values must be > 0.
Q1: How do I find my appliance's power rating?
A: Check the label or manual (usually in watts or kW). For devices with variable power, use average consumption.
Q2: What's the difference between kW and kWh?
A: kW measures power (rate of energy use), kWh measures energy (power × time).
Q3: How can I calculate my electricity cost from kWh?
A: Multiply kWh by your electricity rate (e.g., 10 kWh × $0.15/kWh = $1.50).
Q4: What's a typical kWh usage for common appliances?
A: LED bulb: 0.01 kWh/hr, Laptop: 0.05 kWh/hr, Refrigerator: 1-2 kWh/day, AC: 3-5 kWh/hr.
Q5: Why divide by 1000 in the formula?
A: To convert watt-hours (Wh) to kilowatt-hours (kWh), the standard billing unit for electricity.