Cooling Coil Capacity Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the cooling capacity of a coil based on water flow rate and temperature difference.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and engineers determine the thermal performance of cooling coils in various systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the heat transfer rate based on water flow and temperature change.
Details: Proper capacity estimation ensures adequate cooling performance, energy efficiency, and proper system sizing.
Tips: Enter the water flow rate in gpm and temperature difference in °F. Both values must be > 0.
Q1: Why is the constant 500 used?
A: It combines water density (8.33 lb/gal), time conversion (60 min/h), and specific heat (1 BTU/lb-°F).
Q2: What's a typical ΔT for chilled water systems?
A: Most systems are designed for 10-20°F ΔT, with 12°F being common.
Q3: Does this work for other fluids?
A: No, this is specific to water. For glycol mixtures, use appropriate specific heat values.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It provides theoretical maximum capacity. Actual performance depends on coil design and airside conditions.
Q5: What if I need capacity in tons?
A: Divide BTU/h by 12,000 to convert to refrigeration tons.