Heat Pump Sizing Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required heat pump capacity based on house area, heating factor, and coefficient of performance (COP).
Purpose: It helps homeowners and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate heat pump size for efficient heating.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The house area multiplied by heating factor gives the heating load, which is then divided by COP to account for heat pump efficiency.
Details: Correct sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper heating capacity, and prevents short cycling or insufficient heating.
Tips: Enter the house area in square meters, heating factor (default 0.1 kW/m²), and COP (default 3.5). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is a typical heating factor value?
A: For well-insulated homes, 0.08-0.1 kW/m² is common. Poor insulation may require 0.12-0.15 kW/m².
Q2: How do I determine the COP?
A: Check manufacturer specifications. Modern heat pumps typically have COPs between 3.0-4.0.
Q3: Should I adjust for climate?
A: Yes, colder climates may need a higher factor. Consult an HVAC professional for climate-specific adjustments.
Q4: Does this include domestic hot water?
A: No, this calculates space heating only. Add 1-2 kW if the heat pump will also provide hot water.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides a rough estimate. For precise sizing, conduct a Manual J calculation or consult an HVAC professional.