Cost Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the cost of heating or cooling based on energy usage (BTUs), energy price, and system efficiency.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and HVAC professionals estimate energy costs for climate control systems.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates raw energy cost then adjusts for system efficiency.
Details: Accurate cost estimation helps with budgeting, comparing systems, and evaluating energy efficiency upgrades.
Tips: Enter the BTUs needed, price per BTU (default $0.00003), and system efficiency (default 80%). All values must be > 0.
Q1: How do I find my BTUs requirement?
A: Use a BTU calculator based on your home's square footage, insulation, and climate zone.
Q2: What's a typical price per BTU?
A: For electricity, about $0.00003/BTU; for natural gas, about $0.00001/BTU.
Q3: What efficiency should I use?
A: Modern systems range from 80-98% for heating, 10-20 SEER (converted to %) for cooling.
Q4: Does this include installation/maintenance costs?
A: No, this only calculates operational energy costs.
Q5: How can I reduce my heating/cooling costs?
A: Improve insulation, upgrade to more efficient systems, or use programmable thermostats.