Total Load Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the combined heating and cooling load for a home in BTU/h (British Thermal Units per hour).
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners properly size heating and cooling systems for optimal efficiency and comfort.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The heating and cooling loads are simply added together to get the total thermal load requirement.
Details: Proper load calculation ensures your HVAC system is neither undersized (leading to discomfort) nor oversized (leading to inefficiency and higher costs).
Tips: Enter the heating load and cooling load in BTU/h. Both values must be ≥ 0. Use our separate Heating Load and Cooling Load calculators if you need to determine these values.
Q1: What's a typical heating load for a home?
A: For a 2,000 sq ft home in a moderate climate, expect 40,000-60,000 BTU/h, but this varies greatly by climate and insulation.
Q2: How do I find my heating and cooling loads?
A: Use Manual J calculations, consult an HVAC professional, or use our specialized calculators for each component.
Q3: Should I add any safety factor?
A: Professional calculations typically include a 10-20% safety factor in the individual load calculations.
Q4: Does this account for zoning?
A: No, this is a whole-house calculation. Zoned systems require separate calculations for each zone.
Q5: What if I only need heating or cooling?
A: Simply enter 0 for the load you don't need (e.g., 0 for cooling in heating-only climates).