Heat Pump Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required heat pump size in BTUs based on your home's square footage, specifically designed for Canadian climate conditions.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate heat pump capacity for efficient heating in Canada's colder climate.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula uses a multiplier of 40 BTUs per square foot, which accounts for Canada's colder climate compared to standard calculations.
Details: Correct sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper heating capacity, system longevity, and prevents short-cycling in extreme Canadian winters.
Tips: Enter your home's total square footage that needs heating. The calculator will determine the recommended heat pump size in BTUs.
Q1: Why is the multiplier 40 for Canada?
A: The higher multiplier accounts for Canada's colder climate compared to standard 20-30 BTUs/sq ft used in milder climates.
Q2: Should I round up the BTUs?
A: Yes, heat pumps come in standard sizes. Round up to the nearest available unit size (e.g., 24,000, 36,000 BTUs).
Q3: Does this work for all Canadian regions?
A: This is a general estimate. Northern regions may need adjustment (+10-20%) while milder coastal areas might use slightly less.
Q4: What about insulation quality?
A: Well-insulated homes might use 35 BTUs/sq ft, while older homes might need 45. Adjust accordingly.
Q5: Does this include cooling capacity?
A: Heat pumps typically have equal heating and cooling capacity, so this sizing works for both functions.