Heat Pump Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the appropriate heat pump size (in kW) for New Zealand homes based on room volume.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and installers select the correctly sized heat pump for efficient heating and cooling.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula uses a factor of 0.044 kW per m³, which is appropriate for most New Zealand climate conditions.
Details: Proper sizing ensures energy efficiency, optimal performance, and prevents short-cycling or insufficient heating/cooling.
Tips: Measure your room's length, width, and height to calculate volume (L × W × H in meters). Enter the volume in cubic meters.
Q1: Why is 0.044 the multiplication factor?
A: This factor accounts for typical NZ climate conditions, insulation levels, and heat loss characteristics.
Q2: Should I round up the result?
A: Yes, heat pumps come in standard sizes (2.5kW, 3.5kW, 5kW, etc.). Choose the next available size above your calculation.
Q3: Does this work for open-plan areas?
A: Yes, but consider the entire space that needs heating/cooling, not just individual rooms.
Q4: What if my room has high ceilings?
A: Include the full height in your volume calculation as heat rises and the pump needs to work harder in taller spaces.
Q5: Should I adjust for poor insulation?
A: For poorly insulated rooms, consider adding 10-20% to the calculated kW requirement.