Heat Pump Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required heat pump size in BTUs based on your home's square footage and regional climate factors.
Purpose: It helps Canadian homeowners and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate heat pump capacity for efficient heating and cooling.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation accounts for Canada's colder climate by using higher BTU requirements per square foot compared to warmer regions.
Details: Correct sizing ensures energy efficiency, proper heating/cooling, and prevents short-cycling or insufficient capacity issues.
Tips: Enter your home's square footage and select an appropriate BTU factor (40 for most of Canada, 50 for northern regions, 30 for mild coastal areas).
Q1: Why are Canadian BTU requirements higher?
A: Canada's colder climate requires more heating capacity to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures.
Q2: What BTU factor should I use for my region?
A: Use 30-35 for coastal BC, 35-40 for southern Canada, and 40-50 for northern regions.
Q3: Does this account for insulation quality?
A: No, adjust BTU factor upward for poorly insulated homes or downward for energy-efficient buildings.
Q4: Should I round up the calculated size?
A: Heat pumps come in standard sizes - choose the next available size if between options.
Q5: Does this include cooling capacity?
A: Yes, heat pumps sized for heating will typically have sufficient cooling capacity for Canadian summers.