Boiler Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the appropriate size of a heat-only boiler based on the heat demand of a property and a safety factor.
Purpose: It helps heating engineers and homeowners select a properly sized boiler for efficient operation and optimal performance.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The heat demand is multiplied by a safety factor to ensure the boiler can meet the property's requirements under all conditions.
Details: Correct boiler sizing ensures energy efficiency, reduces wear and tear, prevents short cycling, and maintains comfort levels.
Tips: Enter the heat demand in kW and safety factor (default 1.2). The heat demand should be calculated through a proper heat loss calculation.
Q1: How do I determine my property's heat demand?
A: Conduct a heat loss calculation considering insulation, room sizes, windows, and outdoor temperatures.
Q2: Why use a safety factor of 1.2?
A: This accounts for system inefficiencies and ensures the boiler can meet demand during very cold weather.
Q3: What happens if I oversize my boiler?
A: Oversized boilers operate less efficiently, cycle more frequently, and have shorter lifespans.
Q4: Can I use this for combi or system boilers?
A: This calculator is specifically for heat-only boilers. Other types require additional considerations.
Q5: Should I round up the boiler size?
A: Choose the nearest standard boiler size above your calculated requirement.