Heat Loss Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates heat loss in kilowatts based on U-value, surface area, and temperature difference.
Purpose: It helps engineers, architects, and homeowners determine heat loss through building elements for proper HVAC system sizing.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The U-value represents thermal transmittance, multiplied by surface area and temperature difference, then divided by 1000 to convert watts to kilowatts.
Details: Accurate heat loss calculations ensure energy-efficient building design, proper heating system sizing, and reduced energy costs.
Tips: Enter the U-value (thermal transmittance), surface area in square meters, and temperature difference in Kelvin. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is U-value?
A: U-value measures how well a building element conducts heat (lower values = better insulation).
Q2: How do I find temperature difference?
A: Subtract the outside temperature from the desired inside temperature (both in °C or K).
Q3: Should I calculate for each building element separately?
A: Yes, calculate heat loss for each component (walls, windows, roof) then sum the results.
Q4: Why divide by 1000?
A: This converts the result from watts to kilowatts (1 kW = 1000 W).
Q5: Does this include ventilation heat loss?
A: No, this calculates conductive heat loss only. Add infiltration losses separately.