Heater Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the required heating capacity (in BTU/h) for a garage unit heater based on the space volume and desired temperature increase.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and contractors properly size heating equipment for garages and other similar spaces.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the heat energy needed to raise the temperature of the air volume by the specified temperature difference.
Details: Correct sizing ensures efficient operation, prevents energy waste from oversized units, and avoids inadequate heating from undersized units.
Tips: Measure your garage's length, width, and height to calculate volume. Determine ΔT as the difference between desired temperature and coldest expected outdoor temperature.
Q1: How do I calculate garage volume?
A: Multiply length × width × height in feet. For example, a 20'×20'×8' garage is 3,200 ft³.
Q2: What's a typical ΔT for garage heating?
A: For heating to 60°F when it's 20°F outside, ΔT would be 40°F.
Q3: Does this account for insulation?
A: This is a basic calculation. Poor insulation may require 20-30% more capacity, while excellent insulation may need less.
Q4: What about garage door openings?
A: Frequent door openings may require additional capacity. Consider adding 10-20% for garages with regular traffic.
Q5: Can this be used for other spaces?
A: Yes, it works for any space with similar air exchange rates, though specialized spaces may need adjustments.