Heat Load Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the total heat load within an enclosure by summing the internal power dissipation and external heat sources.
Purpose: It helps engineers and technicians properly size cooling systems for electrical enclosures and control panels.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total heat load is simply the sum of all heat sources affecting the enclosure.
Details: Accurate heat load calculation ensures proper thermal management, prevents equipment overheating, and maintains optimal operating conditions.
Tips: Enter the power dissipated by internal components and any external heat affecting the enclosure. All values must be ≥ 0.
Q1: What counts as power dissipated?
A: This includes heat from all electrical components like drives, PLCs, power supplies, and other heat-generating devices.
Q2: What are common external heat sources?
A: Ambient temperature, solar radiation, nearby heat-generating equipment, or process heat.
Q3: How do I find power dissipation values?
A: Check manufacturer datasheets which typically provide power dissipation in watts.
Q4: Should I add a safety margin?
A: Yes, it's recommended to add 10-20% to the calculated heat load for safety.
Q5: What's next after calculating heat load?
A: Use the result to select appropriate cooling solutions like fans, heat exchangers, or air conditioners.