BTU Conversion Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator converts electrical power in Watts to thermal energy output in British Thermal Units per hour (BTU/h).
Purpose: It helps determine the heating equivalent of electrical devices, useful for HVAC sizing, appliance comparisons, and energy efficiency calculations.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This conversion assumes 100% efficiency in converting electrical energy to heat energy.
Details: Understanding the BTU output helps in sizing heating systems, comparing electric heaters, and evaluating appliance heat output.
Tips: Simply enter the electrical power in Watts. The calculator will automatically compute the equivalent BTU/h output.
Q1: Why 3.412 as the conversion factor?
A: 1 Watt equals 3.412 BTU/h by definition, as 1 BTU equals about 0.293 Watts.
Q2: Does this account for efficiency losses?
A: No, this is a theoretical maximum. Real-world devices may have lower BTU output due to efficiency factors.
Q3: Can I convert BTU back to Watts?
A: Yes, divide BTU by 3.412 to get Watts.
Q4: What's a typical conversion example?
A: A 1500W electric heater produces about 5,118 BTU/h (1500 × 3.412).
Q5: Does this work for all electrical devices?
A: Yes, but only for their heat output. Devices that do work (like motors) will convert some energy to motion rather than heat.