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Definition: This calculator determines the electrical current (in amps) required by an electric heater based on its power rating and operating voltage.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and electricians properly size electrical circuits for safe heater operation.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The heater's power rating is divided by the operating voltage to determine the current draw.
Details: Proper current calculation ensures safe operation, prevents circuit overloads, and helps select appropriate wire sizes and circuit breakers.
Tips: Enter the heater's wattage (found on the nameplate) and operating voltage (typically 120V or 240V in residential settings).
Q1: Why is knowing the amps important?
A: It ensures your electrical circuit can handle the heater's current draw without tripping breakers or causing overheating.
Q2: What's a typical voltage for home heaters?
A: Small heaters often use 120V, while larger units typically require 240V.
Q3: Should I add a safety margin?
A: Yes, the National Electrical Code recommends using only 80% of a circuit's capacity for continuous loads like heaters.
Q4: How do I find my heater's wattage?
A: Check the manufacturer's label or product specifications (usually marked in watts or kW).
Q5: What if my heater lists amps instead of watts?
A: You can reverse the calculation: Watts = Amps × Volts.