BTU per Square Foot Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the cooling capacity (in BTUs) required per square foot of space based on total cooling capacity and area.
Purpose: Helps HVAC professionals and homeowners properly size air conditioning units for optimal cooling efficiency.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total cooling capacity is divided by the area to determine how much cooling power is applied per square foot.
Details: Proper calculation ensures efficient cooling, prevents system overload, and helps maintain comfortable temperatures while minimizing energy costs.
Tips: Enter the total cooling capacity in BTU/h and the area in square feet. Both values must be > 0.
Q1: What's a typical BTU per square foot for residential cooling?
A: Generally 20-30 BTU per sq ft, but varies based on climate, insulation, and other factors.
Q2: How do I find the total BTU of my AC unit?
A: Check the manufacturer's specifications or model number (often contains the BTU rating).
Q3: When would I need higher BTU per square foot?
A: In hot climates, poorly insulated spaces, rooms with high ceilings, or areas with significant heat-generating equipment.
Q4: Does this include heat load calculations?
A: No, this is a basic calculation. Professional HVAC design includes detailed heat load analysis.
Q5: How does this relate to AC tonnage?
A: 1 ton of cooling = 12,000 BTU/h. You can convert your result to tons per sq ft by dividing by 12,000.