Cooling BTU Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the cooling capacity needed for a space based on its square footage.
Purpose: It helps homeowners and HVAC professionals determine the appropriate cooling capacity for air conditioning units.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The standard rule of thumb is that you need about 20 BTU of cooling power for each square foot of space.
Details: Correct BTU estimation ensures efficient cooling, proper humidity control, energy efficiency, and prevents overworking your AC unit.
Tips: Enter the area size in square feet. The value must be > 0. The result shows the recommended BTU/h for cooling that space.
Q1: Why 20 BTU per square foot?
A: This is the standard baseline for moderate climates. Adjustments may be needed for very hot/humid areas or special conditions.
Q2: When would I need more than 20 BTU/sq ft?
A: In hot climates, for rooms with high ceilings, lots of windows, or significant heat-generating appliances.
Q3: What if my room gets a lot of sunlight?
A: Add 10% more BTU for sunny rooms, or subtract 10% for heavily shaded areas.
Q4: Does this account for multiple rooms?
A: No, this calculates for a single space. For whole-house calculations, sum all relevant areas.
Q5: What about other factors like insulation?
A: This is a basic calculation. Professional HVAC sizing considers insulation, windows, occupancy, and more.