Energy Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts power in kilowatts (kW) to energy in kilowatt-hours (kWh) by factoring in the time of operation.
Purpose: It helps determine energy consumption for electrical devices, systems, or entire facilities over a period of time.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Energy is calculated by multiplying power (rate of energy use) by time (duration of use).
Details: This conversion is essential for electricity billing, energy management, and understanding power consumption patterns.
Tips: Enter the power in kilowatts (kW) and the time in hours (h). Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What's the difference between kW and kWh?
A: kW measures power (rate of energy use), while kWh measures energy (total consumption over time).
Q2: How do I convert kWh back to kW?
A: Use kW = kWh ÷ hours. This gives average power over the time period.
Q3: What's a typical kW value for household appliances?
A: Refrigerators: 0.1-0.2 kW, AC units: 1-5 kW, Electric water heaters: 3-5 kW.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It's accurate for constant power consumption. For variable loads, use time intervals or monitoring devices.
Q5: Why is kWh used for electricity billing?
A: kWh measures total energy consumed, which directly correlates with generation costs and resource usage.