Energy Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the energy production in kilowatt-hours (kWh) from solar panels based on their wattage and operating hours.
Purpose: It helps solar panel owners and installers estimate energy production for system sizing and performance evaluation.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts watt-hours to kilowatt-hours by dividing by 1000.
Details: Accurate energy estimation helps in system design, cost analysis, and predicting return on investment for solar installations.
Tips: Enter the solar panel wattage (sum of all panels if multiple) and estimated peak sunlight hours. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's typical wattage for residential solar panels?
A: Most residential panels range from 250W to 400W each. Commercial panels may be higher.
Q2: How many peak sunlight hours should I use?
A: This varies by location. Average is 4-6 hours in most regions, but check local solar data.
Q3: Does this account for system efficiency losses?
A: No, this is theoretical maximum. Actual production will be 10-25% less due to various factors.
Q4: How do I calculate for multiple panels?
A: Multiply single panel wattage by number of panels, or enter total system wattage.
Q5: Can I use this for battery sizing?
A: Yes, the kWh result helps determine battery bank capacity needed to store the energy.