Cost per kWh Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the cost per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of solar energy over the system's lifetime.
Purpose: It helps compare the cost-effectiveness of solar installations with grid electricity and other energy sources.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total system cost is divided by the total energy production to find the cost per unit of energy.
Details: This metric is crucial for evaluating solar system economics, comparing with utility rates, and calculating return on investment.
Tips: Enter the total system cost in your local currency, estimated lifetime energy production in kWh, and your currency code (default USD).
Q1: What should be included in total cost?
A: Include all expenses: panels, inverters, mounting, installation, permits, and any other system components.
Q2: How to estimate lifetime kWh?
A: Multiply annual production (kWh) by expected system lifespan (typically 25-30 years).
Q3: What's a good cost per kWh for solar?
A: Typically $0.05-$0.15/kWh is competitive with grid electricity in many regions.
Q4: Should I include incentives/rebates?
A: Yes, subtract any rebates or incentives from your total cost for accurate calculations.
Q5: How does this compare to LCOE?
A: This is a simplified version of Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) that doesn't account for time value of money.