BTU Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the British Thermal Units (BTU) required to heat a swimming pool based on its volume and desired temperature increase.
Purpose: It helps pool owners and professionals determine the heating requirements for maintaining comfortable water temperatures.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the energy needed to raise the temperature of water, accounting for water's specific heat capacity.
Details: Proper BTU estimation ensures efficient heating system sizing, energy cost planning, and comfortable swimming conditions.
Tips: Enter the pool volume in gallons and desired temperature increase in °F. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why is 8.34 used in the formula?
A: This represents the weight of one gallon of water in pounds, which is essential for calculating the energy required to heat it.
Q2: Does this account for heat loss?
A: No, this calculates only the BTU needed to raise the temperature. Additional energy will be needed to maintain temperature due to heat loss.
Q3: How do I find my pool's volume?
A: Use our Pool Volume Calculator or multiply length × width × average depth × 7.5 for rectangular pools.
Q4: What's a typical ΔT for pool heating?
A: Common temperature increases range from 10-20°F depending on climate and desired comfort level.
Q5: How does this relate to heater sizing?
A: Divide the BTU by desired heating time (in hours) to determine the required heater output in BTU/hour.