BTU Formula:
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Definition: This calculator estimates the British Thermal Units (BTU) required to heat a swimming pool based on surface area, temperature difference, and time.
Purpose: It helps pool owners and professionals determine the heating capacity needed to maintain desired water temperatures.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the energy needed to raise the pool temperature by accounting for surface area, temperature difference, and the time allowed for heating.
Details: Proper BTU estimation ensures efficient pool heating, helps select appropriately sized heaters, and prevents energy waste.
Tips: Enter the pool surface area in square feet, temperature difference in °F, and heating time in hours (default 24). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why is 1000 used in the formula?
A: The factor 1000 accounts for water density and specific heat capacity in the imperial system.
Q2: How do I measure pool surface area?
A: For rectangular pools: length × width. For circular pools: π × radius². For irregular shapes, approximate or consult a professional.
Q3: What's a typical ΔT for pool heating?
A: Common ΔT values range from 10-20°F depending on climate and desired comfort level.
Q4: Does this include heat loss factors?
A: No, this is a basic calculation. For accurate sizing, consider adding 20-30% for evaporation, wind, and other heat loss factors.
Q5: Can I use this for hot tubs?
A: Yes, but hot tubs typically require much higher BTU ratings due to smaller volume and faster heating requirements.