Boiler Size Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the required boiler size for a baseboard hot water heating system based on the total BTU load and system efficiency.
Purpose: It helps HVAC professionals and homeowners properly size boilers for efficient and effective heating system operation.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total BTU requirement is divided by the system efficiency to account for energy losses in the system.
Details: Correct boiler sizing ensures efficient operation, prevents short cycling, maintains comfort, and extends equipment life.
Tips: Enter the total baseboard BTU requirement and system efficiency (default 0.85 for 85% efficiency). All values must be > 0.
Q1: How do I determine total baseboard BTU?
A: Calculate by adding the BTU output of all baseboard units or use a heat loss calculation for the space.
Q2: What's a typical efficiency value?
A: Modern boilers range from 80-95% efficiency (0.8-0.95). Older systems may be 70-80% efficient.
Q3: Should I round up the boiler size?
A: Yes, it's common practice to round up to the nearest standard boiler size for safety margin.
Q4: Does this account for domestic hot water needs?
A: No, this calculates heating load only. Add 30-50% capacity if the boiler also supplies domestic hot water.
Q5: What if my system has zoning?
A: The calculation remains the same as it's based on total possible heat demand, not simultaneous usage.